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Understanding Your Fertility Window Before Trying to Conceive

Updated: Oct 18

When it comes to your fertility journey, understanding your fertility window is just the beginning. But let’s not forget about your other half! Optimising his health is just as important as taking care of your own. After all, it takes two to create a healthy baby. 


In this article, we’ll dive into some simple yet powerful steps he can take to boost his fertility naturally. Plus, we’ll tackle those pesky menstrual red flags you should address before trying. Together, you can ensure you’re both in tip-top shape and ready to embrace the magic of conception when your fertility window opens.


Boosting His Preconception Health for Better Natural Fertility


It’s easy to get caught up in focusing solely on your health when preparing for pregnancy, but remember, it takes two to tango. Optimising your partner’s preconception health is just as crucial as taking care of your own. His overall well-being plays a significant role in the fertility journey, impacting not just the chances of conception but also the health of the pregnancy itself.

A man is reading about preconception health to improve his fertility.

Men’s health is often overlooked in fertility window discussions. Still, it’s essential to recognise that lifestyle choices, diet, and stress levels influence sperm quality, motility, and overall reproductive health. Improving his preconception health can increase your chances of conceiving naturally and ensure a healthy pregnancy.


So, how can he improve his fertility naturally? The answer lies in simple, everyday choices that support his overall health and well-being. From what he eats to how he manages stress, these factors can profoundly impact his reproductive function. 


Adjusting his routine can make all the difference, creating a supportive environment for conception. Let’s explore the steps he can take to boost his fertility naturally, setting the stage for a successful journey to parenthood.


  • Eat a nutritious diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats supports overall health and reproductive function.

  • Limit alcohol and avoid tobacco: Excessive alcohol consumption and tobacco use can impair both sperm production and quality. Cutting back on these habits can make a significant difference.

  • Reduce stress: Stress-reducing techniques like mindfulness, yoga, or meditation can positively impact hormone levels and sperm quality.

  • Maintain a healthy weight: Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential. Obesity and underweight can disrupt sperm production and hormone balance.

  • Perform regular health checks: Encourage him to check for any abnormalities, such as lumps, swelling, or pain in the testicles, which could indicate underlying fertility issues.

  • Practice good genital hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene can prevent infections affecting fertility.

  • Avoid tight clothing: Tight underwear or clothing can negatively impact sperm production, as can exposure to heat and electromagnetic radiation from mobile phones.

  • Limit mobile phone exposure: Encourage him to limit mobile phone use, use hands-free devices, and carry his phone away from his body—like in a bag instead of a pocket. Regular breaks from phone use and practising good ergonomic habits can also be beneficial.


By focusing on these areas, he can significantly improve his preconception health, boosting your chances of a successful pregnancy together.


Preparing Your Body for Conception Readiness by Addressing Menstrual Red Flags


After reading about conception readiness. a woman is resting on the sofa as she is experiencing severe period pains.

So, sisters, how do we prepare for conception readiness? It's crucial to address any potential red flags in your menstrual health and fertility window before you even start trying for a baby. In our culture, many menstrual issues have become so normalised that they’re often overlooked, even when they can significantly impact your fertility. 


In my practice, I see this all the time—women with serious period problems who never think to investigate them, not even when planning to conceive. Let’s look at some of the most common issues affecting your conception readiness and ovulation calculator.


Let’s Talk About Red Flags for Periods


The first preconception health topic concerns periods that are too long or heavy. If your period lasts longer than five or six days, it's considered too long and warrants investigation. Prolonged periods could mean you're losing too much blood each month, which isn't something to ignore. 


Signs that your period is too heavy include leaking through your sanitary wear, needing to double up on protection, or experiencing frequent nighttime leaks. If this sounds familiar, it's time to dig deeper and rule out underlying issues such as:


  • Fibroids

  • Polyps

  • Thyroid problems

  • Endometriosis

  • Adenomyosis

  • Anaemia


Are Your Periods Painful?


The next thing to consider is the importance of preconception care and whether your period pain is more intense than it should be. If over-the-counter painkillers don't alleviate your discomfort, your period pain is too severe. It’s baffling how many of us simply accept debilitating period pain as normal when we wouldn’t tolerate such pain in other parts of our bodies. 


If your period pain disrupts your life, it’s important to investigate it just as you would any other chronic pain. One condition to rule out is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection that can damage the female reproductive organs and lead to severe complications if untreated. 


Sexually transmitted infections often cause PID but can also result from other bacterial infections. Symptoms vary but usually include lower abdominal pain, abnormal discharge, and irregular menstrual bleeding. Left untreated, PID can lead to infertility, chronic pelvic pain, or even ectopic pregnancy.


I understand that many of us didn’t grow up with open conversations about menstrual health, and it's common to assume that painful or irregular periods are just something we have to live with—especially if our mothers or sisters had the same experiences. But that’s simply not true. These issues deserve attention and should be addressed before you start trying for a baby.


What Can You Do?


So, what can you do to improve your conception readiness?


Your first step should be consulting your GP or visiting a fertility clinic to get a thorough fertility check-up before conceiving. So much can be done to help; it all starts with understanding your body. You might consider requesting the following diagnostic tools:


  • Transvaginal scan: This is used to identify conditions like ovarian cysts, fibroids, or other infertility issues.

  • MRI: An MRI can help diagnose gynaecological conditions such as fibroids, ovarian cysts, or endometriosis.

  • Blood tests: These are essential for investigating gynaecological issues by assessing various hormones and markers in your bloodstream. Important tests include:

    • Complete blood count (CBC): Helps identify anaemia, infections, or bleeding disorders.

    • Thyroid function tests: Assesses thyroid hormone levels, which can significantly impact reproductive health.

    • Blood glucose levels: Important for evaluating conditions like PCOS and diabetes, both of which can affect fertility.

    • Hormone tests: Essential for evaluating menstrual irregularities, infertility, menopause, and hormonal imbalances.


I cannot stress enough the importance of thorough fertility screening. With the right information, you can address issues and improve your chances of conceiving naturally. 

A word of advice: Come prepared with detailed information. Track your cycle, note your symptoms, and document any pain or discomfort. The more data you provide, the better your healthcare provider will be equipped to help you.


Maximising Your Fertility Window with Therapies and Early Intervention


Finally, don’t forget to help yourself. Exploring complementary therapies like acupuncture can be a game-changer in supporting your fertility journey. Chinese medicine has a long history—over three thousand years—of helping women regulate their cycles and optimise fertility. 


A woman is maximising her fertility window by having an acupuncture session.

Acupuncture, for instance, can positively impact the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, aiding in stress reduction, hormone regulation, improved blood flow, and overall menstrual health. These factors are crucial in maximising your fertility window and increasing your chances of conception. If acupuncture isn’t for you, reflexology is a beautiful alternative that can offer similar benefits.


It’s essential to recognise that the standard advice of trying for a baby for a year or six months doesn’t fit everyone. When it comes to conception, the mind plays a pivotal role, and the longer the process takes, the more challenging it can become, emotionally and physically. Tackling any gynecological issues before trying to conceive is critical; it can prevent delays in conception and help ensure a smoother journey to pregnancy.


So, don’t wait. If you notice any red flags, take action and investigate them as soon as possible. The sooner you address these issues, the better prepared you’ll be to embrace your fertility window when it arrives.


If you know any woman who could benefit from this advice, please share this article with her. 


Thanks for being here, 

Irena x 


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